内容简介
本书旨在帮助高等院校相关专业学生、广大会计从业人员更好掌握“专业+英语”的相关知识。第五版在保持前四版优点的基础上,根据读者、出版社及编者等各方意见和建议,过了大幅度调整与完善。1. 卅年铸就,成果丰硕本书历经近30 年的炼,源于专业教学和全英语教学的经验积累,是首批国家级一流专业建设点会计学专业适用教材,是马建威教授主持的国家级双语教学示范课程“中级财务会计ntermediate Financial Accounting)”、主讲的国家级精品课程“中级财务会计”的配套教材,也是国家级人才培养模式创新实验区“会计学全英语教学实验区”的重要研究成果。2. 特色鲜明,适用性强本书阐述了CAS 的最新发展,与GAAP、IFRS 相呼应,部分案例采用了上市公司披露的信息,如“Chapter 9”引用了中国石油天然气股份有限公司(PetroChina Company Limited)年报,体现了案例的当代性与广泛性。本书适用性强,可满足会计学、财务管理、资产评估、审计学(CPA)等专业及金融、保险、财政、税收、国际贸易等领域的专业英语教学的需要。本书向读者提供了丰富的会计专业英语资料,读者还可以将本书作为工具书和专业资料使用,使其成为专业人员的“桌案必备书目”。3. 体系完整,内容全面本书以“会计的目标”为起点,按照“会计信息生成原理—会计信息生成过程—企业内部会计信息应用—企业外部会计信息应用—会计信息审计”的逻辑线条,全面展示会计学科知识体系。依据Financial Accounting(财务会计学)、Cost & Management Accounting(成本管理会计学)、Corporate Finance(公司理财学)、Auditing(审计学)的专业关联度进行章节设置:(1财务会计学模块,包括:第1章,财务会计概念框架;第2章,现金与应收款项;第3章,存货;第4章,固定资产、无形资产和自然资源;第5章,投资;第6章,负债;第7章,业主权益;第8 章,利润表项目;第9 章,财务报告;第10 章,财务报表分析。(2)成本管理会计学模块,包括:第11章,成本会计框架;第12章,管理会计框架;第13章,预算;第14章,内部控制。(3)会计专业英语教程司理财学模块,包括:第15 章,公司理财概述;第16 章,基金管理;第17 章,财务绩效评价。(4)审计学模块,包括:第18章,审计概述;第19章,审计工作底稿与审计报告;第20章,其他鉴证业务。4. 章节衔接,构思合理本书四个模块均以相应的板块思政建设( Ideology and Politics of the Section)开始,体现思政教育是筑牢价值观的根基,职业道德则是会计执业领域的行为准绳。每章以“本章话题”(Topic for the Chapter)切入,继而列出“章节架构”(Chapter Skeleton),介绍本章的主要内容和学习目标。在正文之后,呈现“本章小结”(Summary)和“思政园地”(Ideological and Po⁃litical Corner),以及“关键词”(Key Terms)并作出诠释;在课后练习与巩固环节,设计了不同类型的练习uestions for Discussion)(Exercises),有判断、提问、实务和案例研究等,以帮助读者更好地掌握和运用所学知识。5. 开阔视野,全面研习本书将拓展阅读材料以二维码的形式呈现,读者可以即时扫码阅读,更加方便快捷。阅读材料选材做了大幅度调整,以满足知识更新的需要,其主要内容包括:(1)扩展阅读(Broadening Your Perceptive),提供了大量补充阅读材料,可以拓展读者的视野,加深其对专业知识的认知。(2)财务报告(Financial Reports),用以帮助读者更好地了解本书的案例背景,熟悉上市公司年度报告的全貌。(3)练习答案(Key to Exercises)。读者在独立完成练习后方便查阅答案。(4)准则规范(Standards),增加了会计学科相关准则规范,以便读者更好地掌握相关政策及其变化。(5)听力训练音频文件(Audio and Listening)。读者在阅读的同时,可以进行听力训练,跟读录音练习口语,更好掌握相关专业知识,提高对专业英语的感知能力,提升学习乐趣。6. 查阅简便,记忆快捷本书在每章之后都提供了主要专业术语(Key Terms)的详细注解,以方便读者掌握各章重要词汇和专业术语,且便于查阅。形式多样的练习题,将帮助读者巩固已学内容。每章之后提供的相关阅读材料,充分体现了时效性、国际性、专业性和可读性,可以帮助读者迅速提高专业英语语感和阅读能力。
章节目录
SECTION 1 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Ideology and Politics of the Section 2
Chapter 1 Financial Accounting Conceptual Framework 3
Topic for the Chapter 3
Chapter Skeleton 3
1.1 The Purpose of Accounting 4
1.2 Accounting Basis 7
1.3 Accounting Assumptions 9
1.4 Financial Accounting Principles 11
1.5 Financial Accounting Measurement Bases 13
1.6 Qualitative Characteristics of Accounting Information 16
Summary 20
Ideological and Political Corner 21
Key Terms 21
Exercises 23
Chapter 2 Cash and Receivables 25
Topic for the Chapter 25
Chapter Skeleton 25
2.1 Cash 26
2.2 Receivables 30
Summary 36
Ideological and Political Corner 36
Key Terms 37
Exercises 38
Chapter 3 Inventories 40
Topic for the Chapter 40
Chapter Skeleton 40
3.1 Inventory Basics 40
3.2 Physical Goods Included In Inventory 42
3.3 Determining Actual Quantities in the Inventory 44
2 会计专业英语教程
3.4 Costs Included in Inventory 46
3.5 Inventory Accounting Systems 47
3.6 Methods of Pricing Inventory at Cost 49
Summary 51
Ideological and Political Corner 51
Key Terms 52
Exercises 53
Chapter 4 Plant Assets,Intangibles and Natural Resources 55
Topic for the Chapter 55
Chapter Skeleton 55
4.1 Plant Assets 56
4.2 Intangibles 63
4.3 Goodwill 68
4.4 Natural Resources 70
Summary 72
Ideological and Political Corner 72
Key Terms 73
Exercises 74
Chapter 5 Investments 76
Topic for the Chapter 76
Chapter Skeleton 76
5.1 Concept of Investments 76
5.2 Accounting for Debt Investments 77
5.3 Accounting for Equity Investments 78
5.4 Valuing and Reporting Investments 81
Summary 85
Ideological and Political Corner 85
Key Terms 86
Exercises 87
Chapter 6 Liabilities 89
Topic for the Chapter 89
Chapter Skeleton 89
6.1 Current Liabilities 89
6.2 Non-current Liabilities 96
6.3 Estimated Liabilities,Loss Contingencies,and Commitments 111
Summary 113
Ideological and Political Corner 113
Key Terms 114
Exercises 115
Contents 3
Chapter 7 Owners Equity 117
Topic for the Chapter 117
Chapter Skeleton 117
7.1 Concept of the Corporation 117
7.2 Paid-in Capital 118
7.3 Capital Reserve 122
7.4 Appropriated Retained Earnings 123
7.5 Undistributed Profit 124
Summary 124
Ideological and Political Corner 125
Key Terms 126
Exercises 126
Chapter 8 Income Statement Items 129
Topic for the Chapter 129
Chapter Skeleton 129
8.1 Revenue 129
8.2 Expenses 135
8.3 Profit 140
Summary 142
Ideological and Political Corner 142
Key Terms 142
Exercises 143
Chapter 9 Financial Report 146
Topic for the Chapter 146
Chapter Skeleton 146
9.1 Financial Statements 146
9.2 Notes and Other Information 157
9.3 Other Report 159
Summary 161
Ideological and Political Corner 162
Key Terms 162
Questions for Discussion 163
Exercises 163
Chapter 10 Financial Statement Analysis 165
Topic for the Chapter 165
Chapter Skeleton 165
10.1 Basics of Financial Statement Analysis 165
10.2 Tools of Financial Statement Analysis 167
10.3 Earning Power and Irregular Items 185
4 会计专业英语教程
10.4 Limitations of Financial Statement Analysis 189
Summary 191
Ideological and Political Corner 191
Key Terms 191
Questions for Discussion 193
Exercises 193
SECTION 2 COST AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
Ideology and Politics of the Section 196
Chapter 11 Cost Accounting 197
Topic for the Chapter 197
Chapter Skeleton 197
11.1 Full Costing 198
11.2 Production Cost 202
11.3 Methods of Calculation Cost 209
Summary 215
Ideological and Political Corner 215
Key Terms 216
Exercises 217
Chapter 12 Management Accounting Framework 218
Topic for the Chapter 218
Chapter Skeleton 218
12.1 The Behavior of Costs 218
12.2 Managerial Accounting 224
12.3 Cost Analysis 231
Summary 237
Ideological and Political Corner 238
Key Terms 238
Exercises 239
Chapter 13 Budgeting 241
Topic for the Chapter 241
Chapter Skeleton 241
13.1 Definition of Budget 241
13.2 The Budget-setting Process 245
13.3 Variance and Budgetary Control 248
13.4 Comprehensive Budget Management 253
Summary 254
Ideological and Political Corner 255
Key Terms 256
Contents 5
Self-Test 257
Questions for Discussion 258
Exercises 258
Chapter 14 Internal Control 260
Topic for the Chapter 260
Chapter Skeleton 260
14.1 Internal Control Concept 260
14.2 Internal Control Objectives and Elements 262
14.3 Internal Control Responsibilities and Fraud 269
14.4 Internal Control over Cash 271
Summary 271
Ideological and Political Corner 272
Key Terms 274
Exercises 274
SECTION 3 CORPORATE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Chapter 15 Corporate Finance 279
Topic for the Chapter 279
Chapter Skeleton 280
15.1 Concept and Objectives of Financial Management 280
15.2 Financial Management Theories 284
15.3 Stakeholders Requests 287
15.4 Investment from Shareholders : Product Profitability Analysis (PPA) 291
Summary 292
Ideological and Political Corner 292
Key Terms 293
Exercises 294
Chapter 16 Fund Management 295
Topic for the Chapter 295
Chapter Skeleton 295
16.1 Financial Markets 295
16.2 Financial Instruments 297
16.3 Financing Decision 303
16.4 Investment Decision 310
Summary 314
Ideological and Political Corner 315
Key Terms 316
Self-Test 317
Questions For Discussion 317
6 会计专业英语教程
Exercises 317
Chapter 17 Financial Performance Evaluation 319
Topic for the Chapter 319
Chapter Skeleton 319
17.1 Cash Flow Cycle 320
17.2 Some Value Problems in Finance 321
17.3 Some Levers of Financial Performance 323
17.4 Ratio Analysis 332
Summary 333
Ideological and Political Corner 334
Key Terms 335
Questions for Discussion 336
Exercises 336
SECTION 4 CORPORATE FINANCE
Ideology and Politics of the Section 340
Chapter 18 Auditing Postulates 341
Topic for the Chapter 341
Chapter Skeleton 342
18.1 Overview of the Audit 342
18.2 Materiality and Auditing Risk 344
18.3 Auditing Evidence and Auditing Sampling 349
Summary 356
Ideological and Political Corner 356
Key Terms 357
Exercises 358
Chapter 19 Audit Working Papers and Audit Report 360
Topic for the Chapter 360
Chapter Skeleton 361
19.1 Audit Working Paper 361
19.2 Audit Quality 368
19.3 Auditing Reports 370
Key Terms 377
Summary 379
Ideological and Political Corner 379
Exercises 380
Broadening Your Perspective 382
Chapter 20 Other Assurance 389
Topic for the Chapter 389
Contents 7
Chapter Skeleton 389
20.1 Authentication Services 390
20.2 Other Guaranteed Services 393
Summary 402
Ideological and Political Corner 402
Key Terms 403
Exercises 404